en ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و استرس ادراک شده در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان تحت شیمی درمانی تخصصي Special كاربردي Applicable <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> استرس یکی از اختلالات شایعی است که روند درمان بیماران سرطانی را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روابط متناقض بین سلامت معنوی و استرس درک شده در بیماران سرطانی در مطالعات بین المللی انجام شده و نبود مطالعات مشابه در ایران، محققین را بر آن داشت تا مطالعه ای را با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین سلامت معنوی و استرس درک شده در بیماران سرطانی تحت شیمی درمانی انجام دهند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود که بر روی 150 بیمار مراجعه‌کننده به بخش های انکولوژی و شیمی درمانی مراکز درمانی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی آزاد اسلامی تهران در سال 1403 انجام شد. بیماران بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه و با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدفمند برای شرکت در مطالعه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک، سلامت معنوی پالوتزیان و الیسون و پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(PSS-14)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS-26</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و آمار توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> نتایج نشان داد که استرس ادراک شده با سلامت معنوی همبستگی منفی و معنی داری دارد </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(r=-0.550, P<0.001).</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> سلامت معنوی می تواند سطح استرس را در بیماران سرطانی کاهش داده و در نهایت به بهبود سریعتر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آنها کمک کند.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بنابراین توجه به سلامت معنوی به عنوان یکی از ابعاد سلامت ضروری به نظر می رسد، زیرا بر سطح استرس درک شده در بیماران سرطانی تأثیر می گذارد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Aim</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Stress is one of the common disorders that affects the treatment process in cancer patients. The paradoxical relationships found between spiritual health and perceived stress in cancer patients in international studies and the lack of similar studies in Iran prompted the researchers to conduct a study with the aim of investigating the </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">correlation </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">between spiritual health and perceived stress in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: This is a descriptive-correlational study that was conducted on 150 patients referred to the oncology and chemotherapy departments of medical centers affiliated to </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">in 2024. Patients were selected to take part in the study based on inclusion criteria, using a </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">purposive sampling method</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. A demographic information questionnaire, the Paloutzian & Ellison&rsquo;s spiritual well-being scale and the perceived stress scale (PSS-14) were used to collect the data. Data was analyzed by SPSS-26 software, using descriptive and inferential statistics. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: The findings showed that perceived stress had a negative and significant correlation with spiritual health (r=-0.550, P<0.001). </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: Spiritual health can reduce the level of stress in cancer patients and ultimately, helps them to recover quicker. Therefore, it seems necessary to pay attention to spiritual health as one of the dimensions of health, because it affects the level of perceived stress in cancer patients.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; سلامت معنوی, استرس, سرطان. Spiritual Health, Stress, Cancer. 301 310 http://knjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-27-18&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mehdi Khashmi مهدی خشمی khashmi@yahoo.com 1003194753284600556 0009-0000-1180-5419 No Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Beheshteh Tabarsy بهشته طبرسی btabarsi@iautmu.ac.ir 1003194753284600557 1003194753284600557 No Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Shima Sadat Aghahosseini شیما سادات آقا حسینی shima.aghahosseini@sbmu.ac.ir 1003194753284600558 1003194753284600558 Yes Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran