1. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, et al; Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2014 Update: a Report From the American Heart Association, on behalf of the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation .2014; 129: 28-292. Doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80

2. Shah NS, Molsberry R, Rana JS, Sidney S, Capewell S, O'Flaherty M, et al.Heterogeneous Trends in Burden of Heart Disease Mortality by Subtypes in the United States, 1999-2018: Observational Analysis of Vital Statistics. BMJ 2020; 370: 2688.Doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2688 [DOI:10.1136/bmj.m2688]

3. Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, Bluemke DA, Butler J, Fonarow GC, et al. Forecasting the Impact of Heart Failure in the United States. Circ Hear Fail. 2013; 6(3):606-19.Doi: 10.1161/HHF.0b013e318291329a [DOI:10.1161/HHF.0b013e318291329a]

4. Malik A, Brito D, Vaqar S, Chhabra L. Congestive Heart Failure. [Updated 2023 Nov 5]. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Availablefrom: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430873/

5. Díez-Villanueva P, Jiménez-Méndez C, Alfonso F. Heart Failure in the Elderly. J Geriatr Cardiol 2021; 18(3): 219-232.Doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-411.2021.03.009

6. Sepehrvand N, Savu A, Spertus JA, Dyck JRB, Anderson T, Howlett J, et al's. Change of Health‐Related Quality of Life Over Time and its Association with Patient Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2020; 9: (17). Doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017278 [DOI:10.1161/JAHA.120.017278]

7. Karimi M, Brazier J. Health, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Quality of Life: What is the Difference? Pharmacoeconomics 2016; 34(7):645-9. Doi: 10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9. [DOI:10.1007/s40273-016-0389-9]

8. Moradi Mina, The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure, Master Science Dissertation, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2011.

9. Chen H, Luo X, Du Y, He C, Lu Y, Shi Z, Zhou J. Association Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Aged 40 Years and Above: Data from NHANES 2013-2018. BMC Pulm Med. 2023 31; 23(1):318. Doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02606-1. [DOI:10.1186/s12890-023-02606-1]

10. Barbareschi G, Sanderman B, Leegte I, Van Veldhuisen D and JarssmaT. Educational Level and the Quality of Life of Heart Failure Patients: A Longitudinal Study. J Card Fail: 2011,17(1):47-53.Doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.08.005 [DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.08.005]

11. Green P, Porter C, Bresnahan D. Spertus JA, Development and Evaluation of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire: ANew Health Status Measure for Heart Failure ,J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000,35(5):1245-1255.Doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00531-3 [DOI:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00531-3]

12. Chen H, Clark AP, Tsai L, Chao YC. Self-Reported Sleep Disturbance of Patients with Heart Failure in Taiwan. Nurs Res: 2009, 58(1):63-71.Doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818c3ea0 [DOI:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818c3ea0]

13. Luo N, Teng TK, Tay WT, Anand IS, Kraus WE, Liew HB, et al., ASIAN-HF; HF-ACTION Investigators. Multinational and Multiethnic Variations in Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Am Heart J 2017; 191:75-81.Doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.06.016 [DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.06.016]

14. Abbasi K, Mohammadi E, Sadeghian H, Gholami Fesharaki M. Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research .2016,(11)2:10-23.[Persian]. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-1712-en.html

15. Costa L, Shariful Islam M, NurulAnowar M, AbdulLatif M. Quality of Life of Chronic Heart Failure Patients. Open Journal of Nursing.2020; 10(9). Doi: 10.4236/ojn.2020.109058. [DOI:10.4236/ojn.2020.109058]

16. Heo S, Moser DK, Chung ML, Lennie TA. Social Status, Health-related Quality of Life, and Event-free Survival in Patients with Heart Failure Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2012; 11(2):141-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.10.003 [DOI:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.10.003]

17. Niedziela JT, Hudzik B, Strojek K, Poloński L, Gąsior M, Rozentryt P. Weight Loss in Heart Failure is Associated with Increased Mortality only in Non-Obese Patients without Diabetes. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019; 10(6):1307-1315. Doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12471. [DOI:10.1002/jcsm.12471]

18. Reddy Y, Rikhi A, Obokata M, Shah S, Lewis G, AbouEzzedine O, et al's. Quality of Life in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Importance of Obesity, Functional Capacity, and Physical Inactivity. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020; 22(6):1009-1018. Doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1788. [DOI:10.1002/ejhf.1788]

19. LaMonte MJ, Eaton CB. Physical Activity in the Treatment and Prevention of Heart Failure: An Update. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021; 20(8):410-417. Doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000869 [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000869]

20. Abbasi A, Asaiesh H, Hosseini SA, Qorbani M, Abdollahi AA, Rouhi G, et al's. The Relationship between Functional Performance in Patients with Heart Failure and Quality of Life (QOL). Iran South Med J 2010; 13(1): 31-40. [Persian]. http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-201-en.html

21. Polikandrioti M, Koutelekos I, Panoutsopoulos G, Gerogianni G, Zartaloudi A, Dousis E, et al's. Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure: The Impact of Anxiety, Fatigue, and Therapy Adherence on Quality of Life. Arch Med Sci Atheroscler Dis. 2019 2;( 4): 268-279. Doi: 10.5114/amsad.2019.90257. [DOI:10.5114/amsad.2019.90257]

22. Jarab AS , Hamam HW, Al-Qerem WA, AbuHeshmeh SR, Mukattash TL, Alefishat EA. Health-related Quality of Life and its Associated Factors among Outpatients with Heart Failure: a Cross-Sectional Study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes2023;21(1):73. Doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02142-w [DOI:10.1186/s12955-023-02142-w]

23. Arumugham VB, Shahin MH. Therapeutic Uses of Diuretic Agents. [Updated 2023 May 29]. In: Stat Pearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2024 Jan- Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557838/